Construction profession - main tasks
If you use the search queries Google, Yandex, as well as Wikipedia, then the task of a builder is multifaceted and not as simple as it seems at first glance. Most employers posting vacancies on the Internet require from the builder not only “golden hands”, but also the ability for creative thinking, command, and endurance.
Of course, the main task of a builder comes from the etymology of the word - to build. Builders are building from large-scale cottages to playgrounds for children.
Short description
Civil Engineer
is a specialist who is engaged in the design, construction and repair of buildings and structures, bridges and roads, as well as planning, organizing and coordinating construction work.
A civil engineer can work in a design organization or directly on a construction site. Depending on where they work, the job responsibilities of civil engineers may vary. A civil engineer working at a construction site controls the process of construction or repair of buildings and structures
, monitors the quality of work performed, manages general construction work, from digging a pit to finishing work and installing lawns, or installation of internal communication systems (heating, ventilation, sewerage, electricity, etc.).
A civil engineer working in a design organization develops a master construction plan
, which includes the location of buildings, structures and roads.
In addition, the specialist is engaged in planning construction work
, selects the materials necessary for construction, calculates and designs the foundation, load-bearing and enclosing structures (structure skeleton), draws up estimates and documentation for construction regulations to determine how much time, workers, money and materials will be required construction.
The civil engineer also carries out design supervision of construction
, that is, he records the compliance of the work performed with the design documentation.
Pros and cons of the construction profession
A distinctive advantage of the profession is that education is relatively cheap compared to education in higher sciences. If we talk about the specialization of a builder, vacancies can be found without much difficulty.
Pros:
- Great salary;
- Demand in the labor market;
- Relevance out of season;
- Opportunity to receive education remotely;
- Career growth.
The disadvantages are also obvious:
- Working in bad weather;
- Hard physical labor;
- Not always loyal employers (fraudsters);
- Injuries dangerous to the normal functioning of the body;
- Not always a good team that can be easily managed.
Pushkin did it!
Pleshakov A.A. The world. Workbook. 2nd grade. Answers to assignments.
Builder.
The construction profession is very important for people. After all, a builder builds houses in which people will live. This is a very responsible profession. A builder must know and be able to do a lot - know how to perform one or another construction operation correctly, know the properties of materials and be able to use them, know the order of operations.
A builder must be responsible, disciplined, and persistent. He must do his job efficiently.
Police officer.
The profession of a police officer is very important for people. A policeman maintains order, protects ordinary citizens and catches criminals. He makes sure that no one dares to break the law and does not interfere with other people’s normal lives.
A policeman must be strong and brave, he must be kind, but firm and fair. He must be honest.
Doctor.
The medical profession is very necessary for the whole society. After all, people get sick from time to time and then a doctor rushes to their aid. A doctor helps people overcome illnesses, he cures them.
A doctor must know his profession well. He must study for a long time and know how to use certain drugs and medicines. He must be able to perform operations.
The doctor must be kind, sympathetic, and benevolent. He must be sincere and honest, he must give all of himself for other people.
Teacher.
The teaching profession is very important in society. After all, the teacher gives knowledge to children, and this knowledge will definitely be useful to children when they become adults.
A teacher must love children, never offend them and always help in any situation. The teacher himself must know his subject perfectly and be able to clearly explain it to children.
The teacher should be kind, sympathetic, friendly, sincere and cheerful. He should never lose his temper. Must be patient and persistent. And the teacher must be smart.
Programmer.
The profession of a programmer is now one of the most important in society. He compiles programs, maintains networks, and monitors the operation of modern equipment.
Modern life is impossible without the work of a programmer. And therefore, a programmer must know all computer languages, know how the Internet works, how to create and develop websites.
A programmer must have such qualities as perseverance, patience, and accuracy. He must have a well-developed imagination and fantasy. He must be able to apply non-standard solutions.
Firefighter.
The profession of a firefighter is very important for society, because a firefighter fights fires, helps people save their lives and their property.
This is a very dangerous, but also a very responsible profession. A firefighter must be able to use fire equipment and must be physically strong and resilient. He must be a very brave man, not afraid of fire and heights.
A firefighter must be willing to sacrifice his life to save the lives of others. He must be a kind, caring, honest person.
Salesman.
The sales profession is very important and necessary for people. People in this profession sell goods in shops and supermarkets. They help people find the product they need.
The seller must be able to count well, know all the useful information about the goods being sold, and be able to talk about his product.
The seller must be honest, open to communication, sincere and friendly. He must always rush to help people.
Driver
The driver's profession is in great demand in the modern world. The driver transports goods and passengers, helps people overcome long distances, and delivers them to work and school.
The driver must know and follow the rules of the road, know the structure of his car and be able to repair it.
The driver must be attentive, quick to react, and able to navigate the city. He must be kind and sympathetic, must love other people and especially passengers.
Forester
Forester is a very important and relevant profession. The forester monitors the safety of forests, birds and animals that live in them. It preserves the beauty of our world for future generations.
A forester must know everything about animals and plants, be able to provide first aid to them, and be able to protect forests and their inhabitants from poachers and natural disasters.
A forester must love nature, must be kind and sympathetic, and must not be afraid of wild animals and people. Should not be afraid of loneliness.
Sailor
The profession of a sailor remains relevant at all times. Most of the Earth is occupied by water, and transporting goods and passengers by water is the main responsibility of sailors. They also fish.
A sailor must know the structure of any vessel, be able to swim, and be able to provide first aid. He must know how to navigate the open sea by the sun and stars, how to plot a course, and the characteristics of currents and winds.
A sailor must love the sea, love its inhabitants. He must be brave and decisive, strong and resourceful. He shouldn't be afraid of pitching. A sailor must be smart and kind.
Miner
The miner's profession has always been considered one of the most dangerous, but also the most useful professions. Miners extract coal and ore in underground mines. These minerals are used to produce useful and necessary things, for heating and heating cities.
The miner must know the characteristics of the extracted mineral and the conditions of its occurrence. He must be able to use modern equipment.
A miner must be strong and courageous, he must not be afraid of enclosed spaces. A miner must be responsible and hardworking, patient and decisive.
Electrician
The profession of an electrician is very important for modern society. Everything in our houses and apartments, factories and factories is connected to electricity. And the uninterrupted operation of electrical appliances depends on the electrician.
An electrician must have a good knowledge of physics and electromechanics. He must understand how electricity works, what is its benefit and what is its danger to humans. Must be able to provide first aid in case of electric shock.
An electrician must be attentive, patient, and careful. Must be responsive and caring. Must follow safety rules.
Metallurgist
The metallurgist profession is very important for all people. Metallurgists melt metal and produce from it many necessary and useful things, tools and mechanisms. Everything around us is made of metal.
A metallurgist must know physics, must understand how metals are structured, what properties they have, and be able to use this knowledge in practice.
A metallurgist must be strong, courageous, and have good health. He must be careful and always follow safety rules when working.
Cook
The profession of a cook is one of the most important in society, because a cook feeds people, gives them the strength to work, and gives them a good mood.
The cook must know the technology of preparing various dishes, tasty and healthy food. Must know everything about the properties and quality of the products used.
The cook must be patient, attentive, and persistent. Must love to cook and be able to show your imagination and creativity. A chef must love people and love to eat.
Pilot
The profession of pilot or pilot is very important in the modern world. People now travel a lot and often over long distances, and this is impossible to do without air transport. In addition, pilots take part in cargo transportation, rescue operations, and help in agriculture.
A pilot must know everything about his aircraft, know the peculiarities of aircraft movement, and have an excellent knowledge of aerodynamics.
The pilot must be brave and decisive, be able to act quickly in unforeseen situations, because the lives of hundreds of people may depend on his reaction. The pilot must be executive and responsible.
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Qualities required by a builder
It may sound funny, but a builder must simply be an excellent speaker, as well as a commander. His speech must be clear, loud, and precise. After all, building in a team is a whole psychological process: with its own levers of pressure.
Lazy people are not liked in this profession, therefore, if a person decides to “splurge” for big money, he is unlikely to succeed. The second, no less important quality is endurance. In any weather, with heavy building materials, and sometimes complicated projects. Often, due to disorganization, management asks to redo something, so resistance to stress and endurance are qualities that are given priority.
Where to study to be a builder
There are different ways to become a builder. For example, after 9th grade, go to college or technical school for one of the construction specialties. The most popular direction is “Construction and operation of buildings and structures.” You can also obtain working qualifications for construction at a specialized vocational school and become a painter, tiler, crane operator, plumber, etc.
Such professions do not provide opportunities for career growth. To become an engineer or architect, you will need a college degree. To do this, after 11th grade or graduating from college, you need to enter a university for the appropriate specialty. There are many higher educational institutions in Russia where you can get a construction profession.
In 2022, applicants will be accepted:
• Engineering Academy of the Peoples' Friendship University of Russia in Moscow • Institute of Architecture and Civil Engineering at MASI • Construction institutes of the National Research University MGSU • Moscow Polytechnic University • Faculty of Construction of St. Petersburg State University of Civil Engineering and other universities in the country
There is no distance learning in construction, since mastering the profession requires a lot of practical knowledge and skills.
