How to draw furniture with a pencil step by step?
I suggest learning how to draw furniture using the example of a room furnished with furniture. Let's take this drawing as a basis, for example.
You can learn to draw windows, there is a wardrobe in the corner, sofas from different angles, a table, a pouf, an armchair on the side. Carpet.
This drawing is quite simple. Look at the basis there are simple lines. You can arm yourself with a ruler. But it is better to make sketches with a light movement of the hand without pressing on the pencil.
First of all, you need to draw the horizon and auxiliary lines.
Actually, now we are arranging the furniture around the room.
As you can see, furniture is not at all difficult to draw. The main thing was that there was a pencil, a piece of paper and the desire to do something with your own hands. Good luck!
In order to draw furniture, you need to decide on a general style, otherwise the drawing will look ridiculous, where the chair is completely different from the table, etc. although it may be creative, who knows, it all depends on the artist himself and his tastes.
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And so, to draw furniture , you can (and should) use drawing diagrams, in which everything is shown step by step:
- draw a bed:
- draw a table:
- draw a chair:
- draw a sofa:
- draw a kitchen stove:
- draw a table lamp:
I think that there is no point in explaining each stage of drawing when everything is clearly shown, the main thing is that you can combine it all together, as well as choose a color for painting completely to your taste.
Initially, draw a rectangle and divide it into three parts. The first line divides the figure into two halves and will separate the back of the sofa, and the second - the boundaries of the pillows.
Already on the very back of the sofa we draw a sketch of the pillows and draw several segments that will become the armrests. In the middle of the sketch we draw lines that will become pillows (those on which they sit). We draw three lines from below: a long horizontal one and two small vertical ones.
Now it’s the turn of the pillows - we draw them along the edges of the sofa. We draw a line for the seat on the pillows, complete the pillows, and add legs to the furniture.
Draw a wavy line on the seat cushions.
Now we just erase the auxiliary lines and the drawing is almost ready.
Coloring the drawing is not difficult.
You can draw furniture three-dimensionally, taking into account the laws of perspective.
If the object is located directly in front of you, then we will draw a perspective with one vanishing point.
Let's try to create a voluminous sofa together.
Start your drawing by drawing a horizontal rectangle.
This will be the back of the sofa.
At the bottom we will draw a rectangle of smaller volume - this will be the seat.
Divide both rectangles with a vertical line in the middle - this will be the division of the sofa cushions.
On the lower rectangle we indicate the thickness of the pillows with a horizontal line.
Next, draw the body of the sofa and its depth.
We will also draw thickness on top of the pillows. Let's round the corners of all the pillows and the body of the sofa and draw decorative pillows.
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How to draw a room with furniture with a pencil step by step?
What does it cost us to build a house? Let's draw - we'll live. This couplet always makes me laugh. And many children ask their parents how to draw a room with furniture with a pencil step by step. Girls especially love to play with paper dolls and houses. You can draw a whole house for your child. Let's learn the basics of fine art.
Information on how to draw a room with furniture for children will be of interest, first of all, to parents. You will then be able to draw the interior of your apartment and bring to life the most daring ideas and design solutions. Let your desires be realized first on paper and then in reality.
Required materials and tools:
- set of pencils;
- eraser;
- White paper;
- ruler.
Step-by-step description of drawing:
- What does the room look like in the picture? First you need to draw a plane with walls.
- Using a ruler, draw a cube. You can use a stencil.
- Now carefully erase the foreground lines, leaving only the two back sides. As you can see, we have the walls of the room.
- On the right wall of the room we draw a square window. We draw two intersecting lines that will imitate the frame.
- In the far corner of the room we draw a bed.
- Please note that all auxiliary background lines must be removed with an eraser.
- Next to the bed we draw a rectangular wardrobe with drawers and handles.
- On the other side we draw a small chest of drawers and a desk.
- On the second wall, draw another window.
- We will definitely draw decorative elements - paintings.
- Let's draw the curtains on the windows.
- We erase the auxiliary lines and trace all the contours again.
- Color the drawing with watercolors or felt-tip pens.
Terms you need to know
There are three components of perspective that every aspiring artist or architect should know about in order to understand how to draw a room easily and without unnecessary edits.
Let's look at them in detail:
- The horizon (more precisely, a perpendicular line) is marked with a thin strip at the eye level of the viewer or artist. You can place it anywhere on a canvas or regular sheet of paper.
- The vanishing point is the beginning on the horizon line where all parallels meet.
- Orthogonal lines are diagonals that artists took from geometry. In fact, they are often imaginary; in rare cases, they are transferred with a thin pencil so that they are almost invisible. They help achieve aesthetics in a bitmap.
Even if these components seem unimportant now, they will play a major role in the drawing process.
How to draw your room
Before work, be sure to look around, find out what shape the room has.
Next, you can start drawing the space step by step with a pencil:
- First, draw the horizon line - it is better to do this closer to the middle of the page.
- Then you need to draw the back wall of the room using only the same lines.
- What exactly it will be (square, triangular or rectangular), the artist decides for himself.
- The main thing is not to make the figures too large, as you need to leave room for additional furniture and objects.
- You also need to remember about the distance for the ceiling and floor.
- Next, you need to determine the vanishing point - you need to add a vanishing point anywhere in the room along the horizon line.
- Be sure to look at the drawing from the viewer's side.
- After this, you can proceed to the walls - a new rectangle is drawn at any point of one of the orthogonals.
- In this case, the artist uses verticals and horizontals that will intersect at one point.
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The draft of the room is ready, then the space is “furnished” with furniture and other details, following the rules of perspective. This step-by-step instruction for children will help them quickly master the skill of perspective.
How to draw a room with a pencil step by step for beginners easily
The most important rule that must be used when working with the construction of a room is perspective. in order to study perspective in a drawing, let’s examine the concept.
Perspective is an image of space in which objects are distorted as they move away from the front plan pictures. A vivid example of perspective - this is reducing width rail at least from from distance to horizon line.
There are several types of perspectives. Linear perspective reduces the width and size of objects as moving away towards the horizon line.
Aerial perspective - changes in saturation and brightness of colors in the background. Let's look at the basic concepts , which we will use:
Line horizon -conditional line, which is at level our eyes. Vanishing point - point, which is located on the line of the horizon, and in which all lines of objects are directed.
When linear perspective appears perspective abbreviations anddistortions.Using linear andaerial perspectives make the image realistic, add spatiality anddepth.
Learn to draw a room with a pencil
Let's draw a room with an end image. For the work we will need paper in A4 format, simple pencil, eraser.
On the sheet, we draw a line of the horizon. It’s better to draw all the lines by hand, in this way You improve thequality of future works. We designate two vanishing points. The first vanishing point will be located in the center of the horizon line, the second vanishing point is conditional, and may not even appear in your image.
They appear because we draw three-dimensional space.
Let's draw a wall that we see in front of us. The larger part of the rectangle should be located below the line horizon. From the central vanishing point through corners of the rectangle draw lines to edges of the paper - these guides walls.
We erase the lines of the construction, depict a fireplace ledge in the center of the rectangle, and begin to outline the main objects. premises.
We draw the door and the windows. We draw lines from the vanishing points, they indicate the perspective shortening of the door and windows. We mark with ovals lamps.
We continue to build objects of the interior - we finish drawing the base of the sofa, the recess under the fireplace, the windows and the door. We don’t forget that all objects we are voluminous, therefore they have their recesses, which need also to be depicted.
We continue to draw lines from the vanishing point to the vertical objects that we have already designated. We finish building windows, plinths, sofa. Drawing logs in fireplace.
Using round and oval shapes we are working on a future coffee table, we use semicircular lines to designate all three-dimensional items. At this stage we’ll work with details of items, which already are on our image.
Let's move on to one more element of the picture - the chair. In order to draw the chair correctly but, we will need additional vanishing points. From them we draw lines. They will define one plane chairs.
Professional room drawing
If the master is going to draw on paper, be sure to draw light lines that can be easily erased. For these purposes, choose a thin HB pencil (hard-soft version).
Now you can consider the main steps of the master class for beginners, which will help you draw a small project for your living space.
Drawing the base of the room
The basis or sketch begins with drawing the horizon line (it is advisable to do this with a ruler). Be sure to remember eye level.
It's worth remembering that this is a line from the viewer's point of view in relation to the scene (also known as the horizon line). We determine the vanishing point directly on this horizon, focusing it exactly in the middle.
How to beautifully draw the remaining details:
- Then you should draw out the back wall (in this case it is a simple rectangle).
- From the vanishing point, draw straight lines passing through each corner of this figure to the edges of the drawing area.
- After the artist has finished applying the guidelines, he erases the perspective lines inside the figure, leaving only the horizon line.
Important! At all stages you need to use a professional pencil of medium softness. In this case, erroneous lines can be easily removed.
Adding items
To place all objects correctly, you need to fully draw out the shape of each object, even if it is partially obscured by other furniture or a figurine in the room.
A good place to start is by drawing the objects/furniture at the back of the room.
- To do this in specific examples, you simply need to draw the front side of the object first, and then project perspective lines onto each corner separately.
- After this, you need to form the back part along the perspective lines.
- Next, we continue to draw the general shapes of other furniture in the room until all objects are arranged in perspective. You shouldn't draw the details right away.
- First you need to place all the main shapes correctly to avoid the need to erase/remove.
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Even though the pencil can be easily removed, the work still runs the risk of being aesthetically untidy.
Nod's notes on drawing "Furniture for little gnomes" in the senior group.
Nod's notes on drawing "Furniture for little gnomes" in the senior group.
Goal: to create conditions for the development of children’s skills to draw with colored pencils, make a sketch with a simple pencil, and place the drawing across the entire sheet.
Tasks:
Clarify, expand and activate the vocabulary on the topic “Furniture.
Develop the ability to independently choose the color scheme of paints that corresponds to a joyful mood.
Develop color perception, improve fine motor skills of fingers and hands.
Nod move:
- Introductory part. Organizing time.
</ Воспитатель. Ребята, к нам сегодня пришло письмо.
"Hello guys! Little gnomes from a fairyland are writing to you. We're in trouble.
The evil witch turned our furniture and household appliances into sand. But she has bewitched the inhabitants of our country, and no one remembers what kind of furniture and household appliances there are. We sleep on the floor, we also eat on the floor, and our plates are also on the floor. Help us ".
- Main part.
Educator. Well, guys, let's help the little gnomes? Children's answers
What kind of furniture do you know? Children's answers
Educator. Guys, tell me, why do we need furniture? (chair, table, etc.) Children's answers
Educator. Guys, do you know what parts the furniture has? (Show corresponding pictures)
The table has a tabletop and legs. A chair has legs, a seat, a back.
The chair has a soft back and seat, armrests, and legs. The bed has a base, mattress, headboard, footboard (foot end).
The sofa has a soft long back and seat, armrests, legs.
The cabinet has walls, shelves, doors, legs. The chest of drawers has walls, drawers, and doors.
Physical education minute. Ball game: “Which one?” Which? Which? Which?"
Educator. I will name the furniture and ask you a question, and you will answer me.
For example. What kind of chair? Wooden, comfortable, hard, tall. Etc.
Educator. Well, guys, you know everything about furniture. How can we help the little gnomes?
Children's answers
Educator. Yes guys, that's right. We can draw furniture for them and send them in a hot air balloon to a magical land.
Educator. Guys, close your eyes and imagine little gnomes. Think about what kind of furniture you will paint with it. Now let’s get to work, because the gnomes are waiting for your help. AND
try to draw so that the furniture is painted in joyful, bright colors, so that the gnomes will no longer be sad. Independent work of children.
- Final part.
Educator. Guys, you are great! The gnomes will be very happy.
Drawing the details of the room
In this step, you need to use perspective guidelines to place the pieces on the furniture.
Simple drawing technique:
- To draw doors on a cabinet (or to properly place a dividing line between them), you need to draw an "x" shape on them, going from one corner to the other opposite. Where they intersect will be the dividing line between the doorway;
- To place the doors on the cabinet, you can first draw a small rectangle on them in perspective.
At the corners of the rectangle, draw parts where the handles are attached.
How to draw a room step by step: the basic subtleties of creating a sketch in pencil and on the computer
In order to draw a room, you will need knowledge of several drawing methods or a special computer program. Which one to choose depends on your goal. If you need to figure out how best to arrange furniture to fit, you'll need a scale plan of the room.
If you want to work out the interior design in detail, then frontal and angular perspectives will help with this. If you don't want to draw by hand or, on the contrary, want to make your sketches digital, turn to interior design programs.
Adding a bed and a window
Based on the shape of the rectangular prism filler (3d rectangle), we draw a bed. We round the corners and draw out folds. Finally you can start working on the windows and curtains.
Since the window and curtains don't actually require drawing perspective, in this case you can simply draw them as you see them as an artist. This was the basic information on how to easily draw your room or small space.
As long practice has shown, the process of studying perspective drawing takes a lot of time.
First, the artist uses a ruler and eraser, then tries to draw the lines himself.
Without understanding perspective, you won’t be able to draw more complex pictures or scenes. Even if the master plans to draw ordinary manga or anime, without experience, the drawings will turn out less realistic.
The highlighted tips will help a beginner draw a room step by step, giving it volume and realism.
