Types of transport is a fascinating and interesting topic for almost any little person. By introducing children to this topic, you can classify all vehicles and talk about the purpose of each of them. The task of parents and teaching staff is not only to familiarize themselves with various types of vehicles, but also to consolidate the acquired information through games.
Why do preschoolers need information about transport?
The full development of children can be achieved only by introducing them to the world around them. A child will always be interested in the question of what types of vehicles are there and why do people need them? It is not by chance that preschoolers are introduced to the classification of vehicles. This helps to enrich the vocabulary and consolidate the generic concept of “transport”. At the same time, they achieve the presence of other points:
- The preschooler will learn to compare different types of transport and find some common or distinctive features in them.
- If there is reason, he can unite individual representatives into a single group and somehow classify them.
- You can teach a preschooler the rules of behavior that involve being in one or another type of vehicle.
All this will contribute to the development of personal qualities in the preschooler. This will contribute to the development of thinking, responsibility, and criticality.
Poems about transport for children 3-4 years old
Poems about transport for children 3-4 years old are interesting to read together online.
31. Transport
Transport very rarely sleeps. The underground metro is humming. Pedestrian, don't yawn! Here's a bus, here's a tram, There's a minibus, here's a taxi: Ask for a ride!
Author: Irina Gurina
***
32. Ships
Ships sail away from the earth into the oceans. Saying “goodbye,” they raise the anchors. And, walking on the waves, Sails wave to us: “Through storms and winds We will return to you! Hooray!"
Author: E. Kotova
***
33. Submarine
In the blue sea in the middle, a green crab was sailing on a boat. The crab bobbed on the waves. Suddenly the boat disappeared. Oh! There is no boat on the water. “Boat, boat, where are you?” "Don't worry! I'm not drowning! I'm going deep! Here I float freely, After all, I am a submarine boat!
Author: E. Kotova
***
34. Boats
The boats in the lock have caught cold, the hoses in the boats have leaked. The hoses were squelching with their noses, the boats were squelching with their noses.
Author: G. Wardenga
***
35. Postal machine
Blue car with white stripe. She delivers mail in summer and winter. There are a lot of magazines, letters and newspapers in her. And she brings you a fiery “hello”!
Author: Mikhail Pogarsky
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36. Watering machine
With an orange side, with an orange light, The car will drive through the streets in the summer. She sweeps and cleans and washes. And it removes snow, but only in winter.
Author: Mikhail Pogarsky
***
37. Bulldozer
Who boldly rakes the heaps over the tousled earth? This is a small bulldozer Leveling everything with its nose!
Author: Mikhail Pogarsky
***
38. Asphalt skating rink
Here is an asphalt roller for road construction. To smooth out wrinkles There is no better machine to find!
Author: Mikhail Pogarsky
***
39. Tractor
This tractor is very strong and is not afraid of holes and bumps. Today he helped us get home without roads.
Author: Mikhail Pogarsky
***
40. Steam locomotive
The locomotive began to whistle and the carriages rolled away. Chok-chok, choo-choo! I'll take you far!
Author: Tatyana Volgina
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41. Train
There’s an electric locomotive ahead, It’s carrying carriages, This train is very fast, Rushing forward at full speed! And he whistles and knocks, No, he’s not angry at all! There is a passenger at the window - He looks at the world from the window.
Author: Maria Manakova
***
42. Airplane
I am in all my glory, rushing along the runway, rushing, swinging, and then in the distance I take off from the ground. The earth is being removed, Like rugs are fields, And high-rise buildings are like little books.
Author: Maria Manakova
***
43. Helicopter
Look into my eyes, - I am not a dragonfly at all, We are a little similar to her, I am bigger and stronger. If I just want to, I’ll fly skyward without acceleration, Vertical takeoff is important, I’m a helicopter, guys.
Author: Maria Manakova
***
44. Car
Steering wheel, four wheels, Yes, the road strip, The wind blows on my glass. I was lucky today, I looked happy, I was fed and washed, they gave me a lot of gasoline, the road was good.
Author: Maria Manakova
***
45. Taxi
Without a chessboard, I can't ride at all. What do you! I'm not a chess player, I'm a taxi, but I'm a taxi driver. And on the roof of these cages everyone knows, even children. If you ask them about me, they will immediately say: “Here is a taxi.”
Author: Maria Manakova
***
Vehicle classification
The division is based on different principles. This could be a method of transportation or a destination. Depending on the method of transportation, vehicles are divided as follows:
- Ground type, in which the vehicle moves only on the ground or rails. An example would be a locomotive or an entire passenger (freight) train or bus.
- Water transport In this case, movement is carried out by water.
- Aviation mode of transport. Representatives of this category travel by air.
By purpose, transport is divided as follows:
- Passenger view. As the name suggests, it is designed to carry passengers.
- Horse-drawn look. Its main purpose is to transport goods. An example is a barge or an ordinary cart.
- Special transport. It is intended to perform any specific tasks. A striking example of this type is a fire truck.
- Agricultural type of vehicle. These are various tractors and combines designed to cultivate land for agricultural purposes.
Poems about transport for children 4-5 years old
Poems about transport for children 4-5 years old will tell them about the features of vehicles.
46. Train
The train is rushing, the train is rushing: Knock-knock-knock-knock! The heart beats joyfully: Knock-knock-knock-knock! Train, train, hurry up, overtake the wind and rush! Day and night the sound of wheels: Knock-knock-knock-knock-knock! I had to wait a long time: Knock-knock-knock-knock! My dad is coming home on this train. I've been waiting for this train since the morning. Approaching. Hooray!
Author: Z. Jabbar-zadeh
***
47. Car
I am a passenger car, Zhu-zhu-zhu, zhu-zhu-zhu. I bring mom, dad, daughter, son, the whole bunch. And it also happens that two dogs are loaded into me, or dad travels around light and just like that.
Author: Olga Chernoritskaya
***
48. Rustle on the roads
Funny tires are rustling along the roads, Cars, cars are rushing along the roads. And in the back - important, urgent cargo... Cement and iron, raisins and watermelons. The work of drivers is difficult and complex, but how people need it everywhere!
Author: K. Chaliev
***
49. I'm driving my car
I'm driving my car on a very long rope. I'm standing at a red light, I'm going to a green light. And I decided that very soon I would become an uncle’s driver, I would learn to drive a car without a very long rope.
Author: Kazyrina T.
***
50. The new truck groans
The new truck groans, He is not used to work. He is not accustomed to work, He is crying and tortured. Don't be sad little truck, you are not the first newcomer. Driving on big roads is interesting if together.
Author: Olga Chernoritskaya
***
51. Dump truck
Through the wilds and ravines, an army of dump trucks is driving. And why, tell me, should we go around the snags? We carry sand and clay, To build a new house, We are special machines, Since we are carrying out construction!
Author: Olga Chernoritskaya
***
52. Truck
The truck brought us loads: Three ears of corn, Half a brick, Two pierced balls, A rusty nail, a copper basin - It took an hour to unload. But even if the body is empty, the Truck comes from the word “cargo”.
Author: Ioanna Brilko
***
53. Bus
A strange house rolled up on rubber tires. It thunders, breathes gasoline - Like a fiery horse - with fire. The stop is empty - Everything is inside the house. Wow, now it’s still half the battle - send everyone home.
Author: Olga Chernoritskaya
***
54. Liner
The airliner takes flight. Liner - Passenger aircraft. Liner is the height of a three-story house. You will fly on it too, although you have not yet grown up to its big wheels.
Author: Genrikh Sapgir
***
55. Train
We are rushed to other cities along the train rails, All the way, knock-knock, knock, a clear knock is heard. From the window, the passenger can see a new area, and when night falls, the passenger does not mind sleeping. And, not at all tired, the Driver leads the train.
Author: Maria Manakova
***
56. Better than our metro
There hasn't been and isn't any better than our metro. It's beautiful and warm here, clean, bright light. Our train is moving forward. Fast, with a breeze. The driver is leading him, the path is familiar to him. And I decided forever, So be it: I will also drive trains on the subway.
Author: Urusova Evgeniya
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57. Here it is - a city near Moscow
Here it is - a city near Moscow, illuminated by light. It's not cold here in winter and not hot in summer. Every moment the horn blows, A distant hum is heard. And the spring breeze blows across your cheeks.
Author: Samuel Marshak
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58. Down and up, quickly forward
Down and up, quickly forward, The escalator is taking you. The train is rushing underground, This is high-speed transport. He will deliver passengers to places here and there. Where you need to go is easy, the metro will always take you.
Author: Shatalov Evgeniy
***
59. I will build a plane
I'll build a plane, put on a helmet, and take off. Through the wavy fogs, I will fly to other countries, Over the seas and forests, Over the mountains and fields, I will cover the entire globe, And then I will return home.
Author: V. Shishkov
***
60. Explain to me, the plane
Explain to me, the plane, and why do you need a pilot? If there were no pilot, then you would be an airplane. Look, my paper plane is taking off. He flies without a pilot, Proud of the title of an airplane!
Author: L. Slutskaya
***
Ground transportation, tasks for preschoolers
For movement, representatives of this species have wheels and tracks. They can also move on rails. Various types of vehicles are described to children.
Bus
Designed to transport passengers from one place to any point. The bus follows a specific route and makes stops along the way. Passengers get in and out of them. The same function is observed in the tram, but unlike the bus, it travels on rails. A trolleybus can also carry passengers. But the last two types differ from the bus in that they run on electricity, while the bus runs on gasoline.
Task “Who is the driver”
Train
It can carry passengers as well as cargo. It moves on rails and carries out transportation between cities and villages, sometimes countries.
Fire engine
It is designed to extinguish fires. Such machines are equipped with light and sound signals. They are turned on when the car is going to put out a fire.
Task “Find the odd one out”
Ambulance
It transports sick people. Such machines are equipped with all the necessary equipment and also have signals.
Police car
It is designed to patrol roads and catch criminals. Such cars are equipped with a powerful engine so that they can reach high speed.
“Solve the crossword” task
Truck
It is used to transport goods.
There is also underground transport, for example, the metro. In order to use it, you need to go down underground on a special escalator.
Task "Count"
Poems about transport for children
Poems about transport for children are interesting for boys and girls.
1. Bus
I sleep in the garage... That's enough, I've already slept! I’ll refresh myself with gasoline, because already at the beginning of the day Passengers are waiting for me. There are enough seats for everyone in the cabin. Pay for the journey.
Author: M. Manakova
***
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2. Passenger car
I am a passenger car, Zhu-zhu-zhu, zhu-zhu-zhu. I bring mom, dad, daughter, son, the whole bunch. And sometimes they load two dogs into me, or dad drives around light and just like that.
Author: Olga Chernoritskaya
***
3. Ship
A sailor's hat, a rope in my hand, I'm pulling a boat along a fast river and frogs are jumping on my heels and asking me: - Take me for a ride, captain!
Author: Agnia Barto
***
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4. Truck
No, it was in vain that we decided to take the cat for a ride in the car: the cat was not used to riding - he overturned the truck.
Author: Agnia Barto
***
5. Airplane
We'll build the plane ourselves, Let's fly over the forests, Let's fly over the forests, And then we'll return to mom.
Author: Agnia Barto
***
6. Transport
Transport very rarely sleeps. The underground metro is humming.
Pedestrian, don't yawn! Here's a bus, here's a tram, There's a minibus, here's a taxi: Ask for a ride!
Author: I. Gurina
***
7. Trolleybus
I am a trolleybus, smart transport, fast and almost silent. I don’t knock on the rails, I spin the wheels, I manage without gasoline, I work all day for you. What a disaster! The light is turned off - I can’t go without light.
Author: M. Manakova
***
8. Motorcycle
I'm circling through the streets - I'm buzzing very loudly. The motorcycle has long been familiar with wind, snow and rain. The beetle flies higher than the roof - I'm ready to fly higher. But don't use me as a pack horse.
Author: O. Chernoritskaya
***
9. Bicycle
They laugh at me after the car: Where is the smoke and where is the tank? I ride without gasoline, I ride just like that. There is a steering wheel, pedals, and tires - I, too, am a passenger car, But only a guard can say that I am a car!
Author: O. Chernoritskaya
***
10. Taxi
Taxis are running around the city. “Where are they running?” - you ask them. “We are all in a hurry to help you, When you are in a hurry on business, So that no one is late For the plane or train station.”
Author: G. Kosova
***
11. Excavator
What's good about an excavator? He has a huge bucket. He doesn’t know fatigue, he digs for himself all day long.
Author: M. Pogarsky
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12. Tram
No, I’m not a train, and yet, We are a little similar to him, - Rail transport, special, We both ride on rails. Hey, on the rails! Do not snooze! See - the tram is rolling!
Author: M. Manakova
***
13. Dump truck
You can load a lot into a powerful dump truck body. He will deliver everything you need quickly, cheerfully and friendly!
Author: M. Pogarsky
***
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14. Fuel truck
Without gasoline - that's the problem! - Don't go anywhere. A fuel truck brought gasoline to the gas station for the car.
Author: L. Aflyatunova
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15. Crane
From morning to evening, together we will build a new house. Don't look around: I'm building a crane.
Author: V. Borisov
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Assignments for mastering the material
When introducing preschoolers to various types of vehicles, various games are used to help them remember them better. They can be represented by the following options:
- Puzzles. They contribute to the development of logic, thinking, and intelligence.
- Outdoor games. Each child is given a picture depicting some type of transport. There is a house where the corresponding transport base is located. The child’s task is to correctly identify it in relation to the type of vehicle depicted in the picture he received.
- Puzzles. This is, for example, a picture of an airplane cut into pieces. The child finds a picture with the required part and talks about what it is intended for.
The information about transport received by a preschooler will contribute to his further development.
