We planted a vegetable garden, look what’s growing!

Natalya Grigorievna Konovalova, teacher at MBDOU No. 27, Uglegorsk, Sakhalin region

This is possible when children have at least basic knowledge about nature, master simple methods of growing plants, learn to observe nature and see its beauty. It is on this basis that children’s love for nature, their native land, and the Motherland is formed.

Preschoolers are in kindergarten almost every day (except weekends), from morning to evening. Where can they learn hands-on interactions with nature?

For this purpose, we have our own vegetable garden in each section of our kindergarten. A vegetable garden in a kindergarten is one of the conditions that is necessary for the implementation of environmental education of children in kindergarten. Its presence promotes the child’s contact with natural objects and introduces preschoolers to seasonal changes.

Here children have the opportunity to observe the development of plants, remember their names and appearance characteristics, note characteristic features, acquire watering and care skills, and understand the role of nature in human life. In addition, this is a feasible joint work of children, which makes it possible to learn responsibility, contributes to the unification of the children's team, and the preservation and strengthening of children's health. A vegetable garden in a kindergarten is also an opportunity to see the results of your work.

In our garden, the children, together with the teacher, planted dill, lettuce, carrots, beets, onions, parsley, and peas and take care of them. In the process of observation and hard work, they learned that their growth and development depend not only on sunlight, heat, moisture, soil, but also on care.

We teach children watering, loosening, weeding, we explain that they loosen so that air can flow better to the roots of plants, we teach them to distinguish cultivated plants from weeds.

Working in the vegetable garden and flower garden in spring and summer, preschoolers gain basic understanding of growing plants from seeds.

Such constant activity is a method of environmental education: it teaches children to systematically think and really care about the plants that are in the same living space as them.

Working in nature allows a child to see the result of his help to living things, and contributes to the development of sympathy, compassion, and empathy for living beings in children.

Thus, with competent guidance from the teacher, a vegetable garden in a kindergarten has a huge impact on the harmonious development of children.

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Consultation for educators. Working with children in the flower garden and vegetable garden

Consultation for educators “Organization of work with children in a flower garden, vegetable garden”
Author: Olga Vasilievna Yakovleva, educator, State Budgetary Educational Institution “School No. 842”, Moscow Description of work: I offer you a consultation for educators “Organization of work with children in a flower garden, vegetable garden.” This material will be useful to educators, senior educators, and methodologists of preschool departments. The consultation is aimed at improving the professional competence and pedagogical skills of educators in implementing the tasks of environmental education of preschool children. Goal: Improving the work on environmental education of preschoolers in the Institution. Increasing the knowledge, professional competence, and pedagogical skills of educators when organizing work with children in the flower garden and vegetable garden.

Creating a flower garden and vegetable garden on the land plot of a preschool institution has great educational significance. Children, together with the teacher, growing plants on the site, learn to care for them, learn about the life of plants, and learn to work and take care of green spaces. Vivid impressions received in childhood from communication with living nature remain in the memory for a long time and serve as the foundation for the formation of correct ideas about nature.

Construction of beds

In the common garden, each group is allocated its own beds for growing vegetables. Regardless of the area and location of the garden, the beds are made of the established size: length - 2.5-3 m, width - 70-80 cm, row spacing - 50-60 cm. The height depends on the humidity and structure of the soil: on a flat surface with light and loose soil - 15-20 cm, in low and damp places - 40-50 cm. The surface of the ridges is leveled with a rake, making them slightly trough-shaped (non-convex), so that when watering water does not roll off the ridges. The sides are lightly slammed with the back of the rake so that they become slightly inclined, then the soil will not crumble.

It is necessary to prepare for work in the garden: preparing agricultural equipment for children and adults, preparing seeds, growing seedlings, planning a plot for a garden, preparing the soil for sowing. It is necessary to have a sufficient number of shovels, rakes, watering cans, and buckets so that as many children as possible can take part in the work at the same time. It is very important that the equipment matches the strength and growth of children, is comfortable and has an attractive appearance.

Selection of vegetable crops for the garden

When choosing vegetables, the age of children should be taken into account. On the beds of children, it is advisable to plant onions, sow peas, beans or beans, and radishes. During the winter, children plant onions in boxes several times, so they are familiar with planting and care techniques. Growing onions in the garden will expand children's knowledge: they will learn that onions can be grown not only in boxes, but also in beds.

The seeds of peas and beans are large, so each child, under the guidance of a teacher, can sow and plant these seeds. In addition, beans and peas are less demanding in terms of care than other crops, and at the same time, they are interesting and accessible for children of younger groups to observe.

New and more difficult is sowing radish seeds, but with proper organization of work, children do a good job of sowing these small seeds.

On the plot of older groups, you can grow vegetables that differ in terms of ripening and economic purposes: leafy vegetables - lettuce, cabbage, root vegetables - radishes, carrots, beets, etc., fruits - cucumbers, zucchini, pumpkin, tomatoes, legumes - peas, beans, beans .

Flower garden

There must certainly be flowers on the kindergarten site. They decorate the area, make it cozy, picturesque and joyful, and provide the teacher with rich material for working with children. The variety of plant forms, the combination and brightness of colors, the aroma and beauty of flowers arouse children's interest in plants and contribute to aesthetic education. During work and observations organized by the teacher, children easily and quietly acquire a lot of knowledge about the life of plants and acquire skills in caring for them.

There are a lot of plants suitable for decorating a flower garden. It is impossible to have them all on the site, and it is not necessary. You can plant any of them: they are all good in their own way and children like them. It is best to choose those plants that are more unpretentious and require less care. Such plants primarily include perennials and self-seeding plants.

Organization and content of observations in the garden, in the flower garden
Second junior group The main goal of observations is to attract children's attention to plants, arouse interest in them, and cultivate a caring attitude towards living organisms. Children of this age are introduced to the main phenomena in the life of plants: they grow from seeds, bloom, and produce fruits (vegetables). By caring for and observing plants, children gradually acquire knowledge about the appearance of some plants. The words grow, grew, will grow
become more understandable. Considering the great emotionality and motor activity of children, it is very important to connect observations with joyful experiences and actions. To do this, in the process of observation, you should use various techniques: playful, practical instructions (find, show, smell, touch, find the same, etc.), verbal (questions, explanation, artistic expression, etc.).

Short-term but often repeated observations are carried out with children, since children get tired quickly, their attention is unstable, and not with the whole group at the same time, but with a small number of children. Children's first acquaintance with flower garden plants can be done after the seedlings have taken root. The teacher takes the children to the flowerbed and shows them bright illustrations of flowers in order to attract attention. Then the plants on the site are examined. The teacher notes that they are still small. Suggests watering the plants so that they grow well. Shows how to do it - at the root, so as not to break the leaves. In the following days, the teacher involves the children in watering, explaining that after watering the plants grow well and flowers appear faster. When the first flowers appear, the teacher takes the children to the flowerbed and asks why it has become so beautiful, what’s new in it. Children look at the flowers, the teacher names them. Teaches children to learn the names of flowers, distinguish them by color and size.

It is best to start getting acquainted with the growth of vegetables when the first leaf appears on the plants in the beds. From this moment on, you can involve children in caring for them (watering). The teacher organizes the first observations in order to consolidate children’s ideas that plants grow from seeds. He suggests going to the garden to see what has grown there. Children examine the seedlings, then the teacher invites each child to carefully select 2 plants from the row with their fingers and show their leaves. Shows how to water plants using a watering can with a strainer.

Later, you can conduct longer observations of the growth of familiar plants. Their goal is to consolidate the first elementary ideas that plants grow and change, and to teach them to identify the characteristic features of plants. Gathering the first harvest of vegetables will be no less interesting for children.

Middle group Children 4-5 years old also find it difficult to trace the entire development cycle of plants. Using vivid and convincing examples, the teacher introduces some qualitative changes in plants during the growth process, the sequence in the onset of individual phases of their development (the appearance of a leaf, the transformation of a bud into a flower, a flower into a fruit, etc.). It is very important to arouse children's interest in observations. For this purpose, simple games-assignments such as “Find the same”, “Who noticed?”, “Guess by smell”, “Guess by touch” (with vegetables) are used.

At the same time, the teacher teaches children to identify and name one or two characteristics of a plant that distinguish it from others, develops children’s attention and interest in plants and their diversity. When friendly shoots appear on the beds, the children are involved in systematic care of them, first of all, watering.

It is very important to teach children to compare plants by color and leaf shape. During the examination, the teacher asks questions: “What did we recently plant in the beds to make the plants grow? Why do plants grow in rows? Why did different plants grow in different beds?” In the middle group, children are led to establish connections and dependencies between specific factors: they not only look at flowers, but also pay attention to the bud that is ready to open, and wait for the flower to appear. The teacher teaches children to make conclusions and conclusions that are accessible to them.

You should observe the condition of the plants after heavy watering or rain on hot days: the leaves straighten and stretch upward. As a result of these observations, the teacher leads the children to establish the dependence of the condition of plants on the presence or absence of moisture in the soil, its importance for plant life, and shows the connection between their condition and their care. During the observation process, it is necessary to ensure that children correctly name the parts of plants (stem, leaves, flowers, buds, roots). The teacher teaches children to compare the plants of two neighboring beds: the peas have grown a stem, the radishes and beets have no visible stems - many leaves have grown. Particularly interesting for children is observing the appearance of fruits and root crops in the garden beds.

Senior and preparatory groups for school In the process of introducing older preschoolers to the life of plants, more complex problems are solved than at the previous stage. Children are led to a generalization of accumulated ideas about plants, the formation of concepts (for example, “cultivated” and “wild” plants), an awareness of the dependence of plant life on natural factors and human labor, and they develop the ability to see some patterns in the life of plants (graduality, consistency and variability in process of growth and development).

With older children, not only episodic (short-term) observations are carried out, but also long-term observations (over many days or weeks). The teacher organizes episodic observations when it is necessary to attract children’s attention to new phenomena or consolidate knowledge. To develop observation skills, the ability to compare and identify essential characteristics of plants, it is useful to conduct comparison exercises. In the older group, you can give two flower garden plants for comparison (for example, cosmos and lily, nasturtium and zinnia). In the preparatory group, they give a more complex task: compare two or three varieties of the same plant species, for example, Turkish and Chinese cloves, large double and dwarf marigolds. Establishing, when comparing both different and similar characteristics, develops the child’s thinking and provides an opportunity for an elementary understanding of the variety of plants and the role of man in the transformation of nature. During long-term observations, the teacher returns to the same plant several times over a certain period of time, noting the changes that have occurred in it and linking them with previous ones, for example, “Transforming a flower into a berry,” “From seed to seed” (peas, cucumbers, sunflower ) etc. Observations should not be overloaded; there is no need to try to tell at once everything that is important and interesting for children to know about this object. But every time you need to give children something new that expands their understanding of this plant. To develop interest in plants, the teacher can use various techniques, including games: “Who will see first?”, “Who will find it faster?”, “How many petals does a daisy or rose hip have?” You can let children guess flowers by smell, vegetables and fruits by touch and taste.

Poems spoken by the teacher in a timely manner, an apt folk saying, a proverb or a riddle emphasize the characteristics of a given plant and contribute to better memorization. It is good to use small excerpts of literary text, which contributes to the formation of especially vivid, lasting images and at the same time enriches children's vocabulary. To better consolidate the received ideas, observations are accompanied by subsequent sketches of children, recordings of their stories, and compiling albums.

Thank you for your attention. I wish everyone a wonderful summer months, enjoy the beauty and uniqueness of flowers, and reap a rich harvest!

We recommend watching:

Formation of a caring attitude towards the native land in children of senior preschool age Scenario of an environmental holiday in a kindergarten dedicated to World Water Day Formation of an ecological culture in the personality of a preschool child Environmental education of younger preschool children

HOW TO CREATE A CHILDREN'S GARDEN

It may consist of one or several (if you have more than one child) beds. To make it interesting for the child, and for him to understand that this is his personal “possession,” the children’s garden is planted away from the adult. It should be located so that it is convenient for the child to approach it from any side.

The beds should not be in an open sunny place, otherwise the small gardener may overheat in the sun. It is best to choose a small area in diffuse partial shade, for example, under an old apple tree.

In order for a child to feel the difference between his own and adult beds, it is better to give them some unusual shapes - a semicircle, a triangle, an oval. It is clear that the beds should be small so that the child can care for the plants from all sides.

The child’s contribution to the children’s garden depends on his age. Psychologists recommend starting this work with children after four years of age. It is clear that the contribution of children to the children's garden will be minimal. You, the adults, must prepare the land, form the beds, and mark the furrows. At the same time, you must discuss all your actions with your child.

Let him decide what shape the bed will be. What will grow on it, what and how you will plant and sow together. Be sure to buy your kids a set of children's agricultural tools: a shovel, a rake, a hoe, a small watering can.

Let him and you use his rakes to loosen the soil in the garden bed. But he must sow the seeds himself, and water the crops too. It doesn’t matter that you then finish all the work for him. He won't even notice it.

For older children, shift some part of the preparatory work onto their shoulders, but also resolve all other issues together with them.

MAGAZINE Preschooler.RF

Project “Vegetable garden on site”

Project stage: Project under implementation

The goal of the project: to create optimal conditions for conducting environmental classes in the garden in all age groups of the kindergarten.

Project objectives:

plant a vegetable garden on the territory of the kindergarten in a place designated for growing vegetables
involve parents in the process of garden design, identify business partners among them
teach how to care for plants, give children a clear idea of the need for light, heat, moisture, and soil for plant growth
develop the ability to jointly solve a given problem (collective planting, weeding, site decoration)
development of interest in research activities in the process of growing plants
expand children’s knowledge about the structural features and growth conditions of vegetable crops and garden plants
involve children in active independent activities in growing plants
develop children's creative abilities, curiosity, search activity
to cultivate a careful and caring attitude towards plants, towards the nature of the native land, towards human labor
activate speech and enrich children's vocabulary
develop emotional responsiveness
form partnerships between teachers, children and parents.

Results achieved:

Children will have a desire to learn more about the plant world, acquire new knowledge about the structure of plants and the influence of external factors (light, heat, moisture) on their growth. Children will strive to take a responsible approach to the assigned task.

Social significance of the project:

The ability to love nature does not come on its own; children’s conscious attitude towards it is based on knowledge that is presented by adults in a vivid emotional form. The greatest result is achieved through direct observation in living nature, perception by all senses. By watching a plant grow from a seed, a child learns to cherish and love nature, to see its beauty and uniqueness.

Activities carried out within the framework of the project:

Project stages. I. Preparatory stage:

Studying methodological literature on the organization and placement of a vegetable garden on the territory of a kindergarten.
Creation of a project for the organization and placement of a vegetable garden on the territory of a kindergarten, the work of teachers with pupils of all age groups in the garden of a kindergarten.
Analysis of the technical condition of the territory and soil to optimize the work of creating a vegetable garden.
Drawing up an estimate with a list of necessary expenses for the implementation of the project.

II. The main stage of the project implementation.

During the main stage it is necessary to:

Water supply to the site.
Availability of planting material (seeds, cuttings, rhizomes).
Availability of gardening equipment.
Layout of the garden, distribution of territory between groups.
Digging the soil, loosening the earth with a rake, breaking up clods, removing grass residues.
Renewal and enrichment of soil with fertilizers.
Laying out the beds.
Examination and comparison of seeds, cuttings, rhizomes before planting.
Sowing seeds and planting cuttings and rhizomes in the ground.
Observation of seedlings, keeping an “Observation Diary”.
Detailed introduction to plants (stem, leaves, flowers, smell).
Caring for seedlings: watering, weeding, loosening.
Decorative design of the vegetable garden.
Providing photo and video materials about the progress of the project, demonstration of the film “Green leaves from every sprout”

Work with parents: 1. Conducting consultations and conversations on the project.

2. Organizing the active assistance of parents in creating the necessary conditions for the implementation of the project.

3. Involving parents in labor activities in the garden.

4. Providing photo and video materials about the progress of the project, showing the film.

Project scope:

0+ students, parents, teachers, partners

Resources spent:

Time resources spent on the project from idea to implementation stage 3 months

Project start date: 04/01/2017

Next >

WHAT TO PLANT IN A CHILDREN'S GARDEN

The smaller the child, the simpler the children's garden should be. For one child, one bed will be enough. You need to sow a little of everything on it: carrots, radishes, turnips, lettuce, peas, cucumbers (for open ground).

Little children love everything bright, so you can sow marigolds and nasturtiums along the edge of the children's garden bed. These unpretentious annual flowers will be the main decoration of a small vegetable garden. And the child will proudly note that his garden bed is the most beautiful, especially if you remind him of this.

If your family has two or three kids, be sure to give each a separate garden bed, combining them into a common children’s garden. But help the kids make each one different from the other. Have a competition to see whose garden bed is better. Then they will try very hard to take care of their small gardens.

For an older child, you can make a children's garden, consisting of a vegetable and berry bed and a flower bed. There you can add a few zucchini, a couple of pumpkins, plant 4 - 5 strawberry bushes.

And plant some unpretentious annuals in the flowerbed (which can be replaced with others next year).

The main thing is to constantly watch the growth and development of plants with your children. Tell them about those growing in the children's garden. Slowly teach him to take care of him regularly. Can you imagine what joy there will be when the first harvest ripens?

Let the child pull out the first radish or pick the first cucumber. Wash them and make your baby a salad that he will eat with great pleasure!

And most importantly, constantly praise your child for coming up with such a beautiful garden and for taking care of it so well. Believe that in the future you will receive the best assistant who will be happy to work in the garden and vegetable garden.

Vegetable garden on the windowsill. Approximate list of plants for planting

Arefieva Ekaterina

Vegetable garden on the windowsill. Approximate list of plants for planting

"Vegetable garden on the windowsill»

A vegetable garden on the windowsill in a kindergarten promotes the development of curiosity and observation in children, this helps to better understand plant life . He is able to expand and develop an ethical sense, the ability to enjoy the beauty of grown plants and children’s ideas about plants as living organisms, about the conditions necessary for growth and development, the result of his work.

It is very important that children actively participate in planting and subsequent care of plants . Previously, programs gave precise recommendations on which plants should be planted in each age group , but now there are no such strict rules. A vegetable garden on a windowsill should, first of all, help in the development of children. Therefore, for pupils of the younger groups it is advisable to plant larger seeds than for pupils of the middle and senior groups. Also, in the younger groups, 1-2 types of plants are enough for planting , in the middle groups 2-3, in the older and preparatory groups - up to 5.

Approximate list of plants for planting

• you can grow 1-2 copies of indoor varieties of cucumber, tomato, and peas.

Plants regularly and the results recorded in a diary. In younger groups, the teacher sketches or photographs the changes. In the middle classes, children help ( for example , the teacher draws an onion, and the child draws green leaves). In senior and preparatory groups, the results of observations are sketched by children.

Work on organizing a vegetable garden on a window will be more successful if it is carried out in stages:

1. Planting plants , making index tables with names and planting . Introducing children to the algorithm for caring for plants . A selection of fiction about planted plants : sayings, poems, fairy tales, riddles.

2. Monitoring plant , conducting experiments. The results are recorded in a diary. Creation of a collection of vegetable seeds that are popular in our region. Getting acquainted with fiction, creating a card index of literary words, looking at illustrations, holding conversations and games.

3. Analysis and generalization of the results obtained in the process of children’s research activities. Design of the exhibition of drawings “From seed to sprout”

.
Writing stories about how to care for plants .
Very often competitions are held between groups whose garden turns out to be more beautiful. In competition mode, children develop their imagination even more.

Such work, carried out regularly starting from younger groups, has great educational opportunities.

Approximate list of play equipment in the first junior group Our first junior group of the kindergarten (nursery group) includes children from 2 to 3 years old. It is at this age that children develop. "Vegetable garden on the window." Growing plants in kindergarten Many parents who have their own gardens (dachas) do not suspect that the life of plants will begin to arouse the child’s great interest. Having learned to understand. Vegetable garden on the windowsill Growing mini-gardens on windowsills with kindergarten students helps easily, successfully and in an entertaining way model cognitive,.Vegetable garden on the windowsill A vegetable garden on the windowsill in kindergarten helps develop curiosity and observation in children.It expands children's ideas.

Lesson summary “Grandma’s garden. Vegetable garden on the windowsill" (senior group) Goal: • expand children's ideas about the garden and vegetable garden; • generalize and expand the knowledge of schoolchildren about how to care for indoor plants.

Vegetable garden on the windowsill Vegetable garden on the windowsill. One of the interesting ways that will help not only diversify the life of a child in kindergarten, but also educate.

An approximate list of didactic games for introducing preschoolers to plants Municipal budgetary preschool educational institution “Kindergarten No. 3 village. Nikolaevka" Compiled by: Kutyavina Olga Aleksandrovna.

Approximate list of musical works for preschoolers Approximate list of musical works for preschoolers. Music for children's free activities. Bach "Prelude" in C major, "Joke".

An approximate list of topics for discussion with parents of children in the middle group: Social and communicative development. 1. Collective games for middle school children 2. My family 3. How to behave in nature 4. How.

Project to generate interest in experimental research activities on growing plants “Vegetable garden on the windowsill” Preschool children do not have enough knowledge about plants and where they grow. On the necessary conditions for their growth.

Source

Rules for organizing a vegetable garden in kindergarten

Elena Filchenkova

Rules for organizing a vegetable garden in kindergarten

Publication date 05/28/2019

A vegetable garden in a kindergarten is one of the conditions that is necessary for the implementation of environmental education of children in kindergarten .

Why do you need a vegetable garden in kindergarten ?

A vegetable garden in a kindergarten is needed to introduce preschoolers to nature and its seasonal changes.

In addition, a vegetable garden in a kindergarten and the feasible work of children on its territory influence the formation of elementary environmental concepts in preschoolers.

A vegetable garden in a kindergarten is also an opportunity to see the results of your work. Joint work in the garden provides an opportunity to learn responsibility, contributes to the formation of work skills and the unification of the children's team . And, of course, a vegetable garden in a kindergarten and work in the fresh air help preserve and strengthen the health of the children.

Organization rules:

In order to create a vegetable garden in a kindergarten , it is necessary to determine a place on the territory of the kindergarten that would be located in a lighted space. A vegetable garden in a kindergarten has its own design features.

The size of the garden in a kindergarten is influenced by the local conditions of the kindergarten's . To make it more convenient for children to reach the middle of the bed with their hands, the width of the bed should not be more than sixty centimeters. The length of one bed is approximately three meters.

To prevent water from draining from the garden bed when watering, you can make a wooden frame. A distance of fifty centimeters is left between the beds so that children can freely pass between them without damaging the plantings.

A garden in a kindergarten must also have a main path at least one meter wide, thanks to which children can walk to the beds, and the teacher can conduct organized educational activities and observations.

A table and bench are required. There, children will be able to relax after completing work assignments, observe plants and engage in joint activities with the teacher.

What to plant in the garden in kindergarten ?

A common garden in a kindergarten can be organized for children of middle , senior and preparatory groups. In common beds you can plant a larger number of garden plants .

That is, for example, if the children of the middle group plant peas, then the children of both the senior and preparatory groups will be able to observe its growth. This means that older children do not need to replant peas.

For younger preschoolers, who are characterized by instability of attention, it is more advisable to have beds in close proximity to the playground. Thus, kids can at any time observe the plants in their garden or carry out the teacher’s instructions (water peas, pick onions, etc.)

In the garden , it is recommended to plant those plants that are grown in a given area or region and that will be interesting to observe and easy to care for:

• In the younger group, for planting, we select seeds of fast-growing and early-ripening crops that can be eaten in the spring and summer seasons. The main requirement for planting material: seeds and bulbs must be large in size. In their garden, children independently plant onions, peas, beans, beans, and zucchini. Small seeds of radishes, carrots, dill, turnips, and lettuce for children can be sown by older children or a teacher.

• In the middle group we grow already known garden crops , but we sow seeds of different varieties (for example, zucchini with different colored fruits, in order to show children the diversity of plants, their common characteristics and differences.

• In the senior and preparatory groups, we take for cultivation in the garden such vegetable crops as green (dill, lettuce, sorrel and others, onions (onion, garlic, onion, cabbage (white cabbage, red cabbage), fruits (cucumber, tomato, peppers, root vegetables (carrots, radishes, beets)

and tubers (potatoes, legumes (peas, beans, cereals.

Before sowing, be sure to check the seeds for germination.

Options for planting seeds are different. You can stick sticks into the places where you need to put seeds (peas, beans)

and the children, when shown by the teacher, remove the stick and put a seed in the hole. To plant onions, you can make even grooves in the garden bed.

A vegetable garden in a kindergarten requires the presence of gardening equipment. The equipment must be safe to use, real, but appropriate for the age and height of the children. To work in the garden we use shovels, scoops, buckets, watering cans, and rakes. After finishing the work, we clean the garden tools from the soil and dry them.

Activities in kindergarten in the garden :

The content of work in the garden will also depend on the age of the children:

• In the younger group, we involve children in planting bulbs and large seeds, watering beds, and harvesting crops.

• In the middle group, in addition to the above, we teach how to use a rake and loosen the soil between the rows.

• In the senior and preparatory groups, children independently dig up the beds and weed the weeds.

children's work in the garden in the following forms : individual assignments - mainly in younger groups, collective work and duty. duty in the garden to care for plants in the preparatory group. The attendants carry out daily care of plants in the garden : watering, weeding, collecting pests. If there is a lot of work, then the whole group is involved. Fresh greens grown in their garden are taken by the attendants to the kitchen for preparing children's food .

Thus, with competent guidance from the teacher, a vegetable garden in a kindergarten has a huge impact on the harmonious development of children. And, the most important achievement of child labor is harvesting .

As a rule , summing up the work in the garden , the kindergarten hosts events such as the “Harvest Festival”

, the exhibition
“What Autumn Brought to Us”
and more.

Where to begin?

First of all, if you decide to develop such a gardening project in a kindergarten, then you must become familiar with the safety rules. You can take part in the offline webinar “General safety rules when working with gardening equipment” (volume 2 hours). Obviously, you are by no means a future gardener, but you can learn a lot and then have a conversation with your children.

After all, if you extend the project to the entire garden, then you also need to cover the junior and middle groups. They can make primitive versions of mini-flower beds on the windowsill. But we will take on the older group more actively.

So, what ideas can I suggest? Of course, the garden theme is most relevant in the spring and summer, but if it is sunny winter or autumn, then there is a chance that your vegetable garden on the windowsill will function all year round. The main thing is to choose unpretentious plants and change them from time to time.

The older group is already grown-up children who understand where the harvest comes from, but I still recommend starting the introduction to the topic with a short presentation on how the growth cycle of garden plants works. If you can find a good educational cartoon, that will also be very good.

Next, I suggest coloring with your children these copy-book coloring books “A Cheerful Vegetable Garden” , while practicing writing at the same time. The next stage is interesting games on gardening themes. I have a small selection that I will be happy to share with you:

“In the garden, in the field, in the vegetable garden. Lotto game" ;
Didactic training kit . Games for children “In the garden, in the vegetable garden”: 2 baskets, 8 vegetables, 8 fruits;

And you can complete the introduction to the topic with a holiday in which the children themselves will act as plants. Again, such holidays are usually held during the harvest, that is, in the fall. And you try to break the established patterns and make a holiday in the spring. By the way, you can buy this colorful set for a holiday with masks “Whether in the garden or in the vegetable garden .

Educational and research project “Vegetable garden on the site”