Fine art lesson for middle-aged children “Mushrooms in a basket”

Fine art lesson for middle-aged children “Mushrooms in a basket”

Non-traditional techniques: signet imprinting (from potatoes), finger painting.

Program content: to form an aesthetic attitude and taste for compositions of objects, to introduce the concept of “still life”; practice combining two different techniques; develop a sense of composition and rhythm; to cultivate an aesthetic attitude towards nature through the image of mushrooms.

Equipment: A4 sheets, gouache, brush, bowls for printing and finger painting, dummies of mushrooms, drawing of a forest, basket, doll, toy squirrel, handbag, illustrations and pedagogical sketches, seals in the shape of ovals.

Progress of the lesson.

I. The teacher asks a riddle: A flatbread grew on one leg in the forest. (mushroom)

Educator: Guys, guess what it is?

Guys: Mushroom (all together).

II. A scene is played out. Characters: Katya doll, Squirrel, children.

Katya doll walks through the forest picking mushrooms. Together with the children, she remembers the names of mushrooms. Finds a mushroom.

Doll Katya: Guys, tell me, what is the name of this mushroom? (shows a dummy mushroom)

Guys: Boletus.

Doll Katya: But I found another mushroom. Guys, what is this mushroom called?

Guys: White mushroom.

Doll Katya: Yes, guys, this is a white mushroom. Now look, how many parts does this mushroom consist of?

Guys: Of two. This is a cap and a leg.

Doll Katya: Correct. What shape is the cap and what shape is the leg?

Guys: Oval.

Doll Katya: What color?

Guys: White.

The Katya doll goes further, collects mushrooms under the fir trees and birches, and puts them in her purse.

Doll Katya (looks into her purse): Oh, guys, all my mushrooms are wrinkled (pulls a mushroom out of her purse). I bent over when I collected them and they got wrinkled. (the doll is crying). What should I do?

A squirrel jumps from a branch.

Squirrel: Girl, go and get the basket. She's tough. The mushrooms won’t get crushed in it.

Doll Katya: Thank you, squirrel. (she rejoices and brings a basket from home).

Doll Katya: Guys, look at what a beautiful basket I brought. Let's see what shape and what color it is.

Guys: Oval shaped. Brown color.

Doll Katya: And now, guys, let's draw a basket and draw mushrooms in it.

III. Working with a teacher.

Educator: Guys, look at the sketches with images of still lifes. Tell me which ones did you like? (children choose and tell the teacher about their choice).

Educator: Now look carefully. I'll show you how to draw a basket. And I’ll also show you how to decorate it with your fingers so that it becomes the center of a still life. (a large oval, the lower part of which is painted over).

Educator: And now I’ll show you how to draw mushrooms.

IV. Independent work of children.

Young artists try to make a mushroom out of two ovals (a hat and a leg), print it with signets, draw a basket, fill it with mushrooms (two to four pieces), and, if desired, depict mushrooms near the basket.

The one who quickly completes the task decorates the basket with a strip of multi-colored spots (fingers).

V. Viewing children's drawings.

The viewing is carried out in a game situation: the Katya doll and the squirrel choose the funniest basket, the basket with the largest mushrooms, the most mushrooms, etc.

Author: teacher Zhuravleva S.A. (MBDOU “CRR – d/s “Solnyshko”, Republic of Mordovia, Kovylkino).

Features of pencil drawing

Drawing a mushroom with a pencil is not a difficult task if you follow the detailed instructions and follow the steps indicated step by step.

Drawing materials

Before you start drawing, you need to stock up on stationery.

To create a drawing you will need:

• Paper: regular landscape sheet or whatman paper of any format;
• Simple pencil;
• Colour pencils;
• Eraser;
• Black liner - for outlining the outline of the drawing.

Basic stages of pencil drawing

After preparing the necessary materials, you can start drawing.

There is a certain step-by-step diagram that is used when drawing all types of mushrooms:

1. Vertical and horizontal lines are drawn on a sheet of paper, thereby determining where the stem and cap of the future mushroom will be located.
2. On a vertical line, a mushroom stem is schematically drawn in the form of a thin oblong rectangle.
3. Next, on top of the rectangle, using a horizontal line, draw half a circle - the future hat.
4. The next stage is a detailed drawing of the base and cap. It is important to understand that their shape and size depend on the type of mushroom depicted. The stem of the porcini mushroom will be thick, and that of honey mushrooms will be thin.
5. Using an eraser, remove unnecessary strokes and lines.
6. The finished mushroom is outlined along the contour with a black liner and, if desired, decorated with colored pencils.

To make the picture more realistic, draw the shadow of the mushroom or add surroundings to it. It could be moss or an autumn forest.

Drawing edible mushrooms

There are a huge number of different edible species in nature. Mushroom “meat” is very rich in proteins and carbohydrates. The most valuable in terms of taste are the following mushrooms: chanterelles, boletus, honey mushrooms, boletus mushrooms and, of course, porcini mushroom. Most often, both experienced artists and small children love to draw them.

Draw an oil can with a pencil

How to draw an oil can mushroom? At first glance, it may seem that this is very easy, but in fact, in order for the drawing to be original and beautiful, you need to work a little.

Butterflies are small tubular mushrooms with a thin stem and a fleshy cap. They can be found in pine forests and mixed plantings. Butterflies are valued by mushroom lovers for their soft, juicy cap.

The drawing scheme is almost the same as for other mushrooms, but you should know some of the features of butter mushrooms. The hat in adults is brown with a purple tint and looks like half a ball. There is a ring at the base of the mushroom. Above the ring is a white leg, and below it is brown-violet.

Knowing the features of the oiler, you can begin to depict it step by step on paper.

1. To begin with, sketch out the outline of the mushroom using auxiliary lines.
2. Then outlines are made for the future leg and top.
3. Draw the leg, making it not too thick, but more refined. On the leg, closer to the top, a surrounding ring is drawn. The hat is depicted as half a ball.
4. Finish painting the grass or fallen leaves.
5. Make clear contours and erase extra pencil lines.
6. Then they start coloring. If you draw several mushrooms together, it is important to remember that young butterflies have a yellow-brown top, while adults have brownish-purple tops. Finally, the background is painted and the work can be considered completed.

Chanterelle mushroom

To know how to draw a chanterelle mushroom correctly, you need to know its special details.

The second name for chanterelles is “Cockerel” due to their external resemblance to the comb of a rooster. Chanterelles are colored light yellow or orange-yellow, like the fur of a fox, which is why they got their name. Chanterelles can be seen in mixed and coniferous forests in moss or among fallen leaves.

When depicting a mushroom on paper, it is necessary to take into account that the base and the cap of the chanterelles are a single whole. The stem has wavy folds, and the cap is irregularly shaped with wavy edges.

Knowing the characteristic features of a mushroom and following the main steps, you can easily draw a chanterelle in a picture.

boletus mushroom

Not everyone knows how to beautifully draw a boletus mushroom. In order for the drawing to seem real, it is necessary to find out what a boletus mushroom looks like.

An adult boletus mushroom most often has a thickened curved stalk, on which black specks are randomly located. In its appearance, the leg resembles a birch trunk, which is why this name was chosen for the boletus. The mushroom cap is wide, however, not massive.

When depicting a boletus with a pencil, you can use the following steps:

1. First draw a circle.
2. An oval is drawn just above the center of the circle. This will be the mushroom hat.
3. Next, draw a tall, wide leg.
4. Draw the details.
5. Erase auxiliary lines.
6. Add scales to the leg.
7. Color the drawing.

King of mushrooms – white

The porcini mushroom is considered simple in appearance. Even a child can imitate it. The adult’s task is to explain how to draw a porcini mushroom, to tell that it consists of two parts – a thick stem and a large cap.

For drawing, you can use simple and colored pencils, felt-tip pens, wax crayons, and paints.

The master class includes simple techniques:

1. Draw a thin line to outline the outline of the mushroom: an elongated oval - the stem, on top of the oval - a large rounded cap;
2. Nearby, on both sides, draw the same mushrooms, only smaller in size;
3. On the bottom of the caps, mark an arc line that will visually separate the top;
4. Draw the outer contours with a thick line, erase temporary features with an eraser;
5. Color the top of the cap with a brown pencil.

To make the picture more natural, you can depict the grass at the foot of the mushroom company in green, and a snail on the cap.