Analysis of software drawing tasks according to age group
In the first junior group, drawing tasks are:
- arouse interest in the drawing process as a type of activity that produces results;
- familiarize children with drawing materials and how to use them;
- teach to understand an adult’s drawing as an image of an object;
- teach how to draw straight, rounded lines and closed shapes.
Drawing tasks in the second junior group:
- teach to depict a variety of simple objects, convey their main features - shape, color;
- develop a sense of color - learn to distinguish and name primary colors;
- develop compositional skills - placing the image in the middle of the album sheet;
- improve technical skills.
Drawing tasks in the middle group:
- teach how to depict round and rectangular objects, convey their structure, main parts and details;
- teach to use color as an artistic means of expression;
- develop compositional skills in arranging an object in the center of the sheet;
- improve the technical skills of painting a picture with pencils and paints.
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We offer to become the author of the Directory Working conditions Drawing tasks in the senior group:
- teach how to correctly convey the shape of an object, its characteristics, relative size and position of parts;
- teach how to convey simple movements in a drawing;
- develop and improve the sense of color;
- develop technical skills in working with pencil and paints;
- teach how to draw with crayons, charcoal, sanguine, and watercolors.
Objectives of object drawing in the preparatory group:
- teach to depict the structure, size, proportions, characteristic features of objects from nature and from imagination;
- teach the transfer of a wealth of forms and colors, the creation of expressive images;
- develop compositional skills;
- develop a sense of color;
- develop technical skills - the ability to mix paints to get different colors and shades;
- apply pencil strokes or brush strokes to the shape of an object.
How to draw a tree for kindergarten step by step
From a very young age, children strive to draw. Yearlings will be happy to imitate you, waving a pencil over a sheet of paper. By the age of two, a child's hand coordination will allow him to draw the simplest things. At this age, many children begin to go to kindergarten.
In kindergarten, classes are held in which children learn to draw. They begin to hold a pencil correctly and draw lines and circles. Parents should practice with their child at home. To do this, you need to know how to correctly explain to a novice artist the technique of drawing a particular object.
Drawing a tree is also divided into several stages, which the child must remember well and master in practice. Do not try to complete the task instead of him, assigning the child the role of observer. In early childhood, all manipulations with hands and fingers help the child’s speech development.
Let's look at the simplest way you can teach a child.
The first stage is to draw a tree schematically. To do this, the child must understand that a tree grows from the ground, that it has a trunk and a crown with leaves. Do not forget that first we do all the sketches with a simple pencil. We don’t put too much pressure on it, so that later it will be easy for you to remove unnecessary elements.
We denote the ground with a horizontal line, and draw a tree trunk perpendicular to it. So that the tree has a crown, where the tree trunk ends, draw a circle or an oval.
The second step is to make our tree more real. Outline the trunk by adding a few root shoots and a couple of large branches.
In the third stage we outline the crown.
Fourth stage. Making the tree realistic. Add a few more lace turns of the crown in the center and remove all unnecessary details. The tree is ready.
Stages of working on drawing trees
Drawing a tree consists of several stages:
- the first stage is the tree trunk - its basis, so drawing a tree begins with the trunk. The trunk is thinner at the top and thicker at the bottom. If the drawing is done with a brush, then the top of the trunk should be painted with its tip, and the bottom with pressure from the entire brush;
- the second stage is the image of the main, large branches. They are drawn like the trunk - thinner at the top, and thicker closer to the trunk, and they are directed upward with the thin end; it should also be noted that on the trunk the branches are at different distances;
- the third stage is drawing small branches, that is, the crown of the tree. A lot of them. Small branches are depicted to be of equal thickness - they are thin, stretching upward towards the sun. It is better to start working with color in large volumes - from the sky, the ground, and only then paint over the tree trunk and crown. At the final stage, details are drawn.
Finished works on a similar topic
Course work Teaching preschoolers to depict trees of different species in subject drawing 400 ₽ Abstract Teaching preschoolers to depict trees of different species in subject drawing 270 ₽ Test work Teaching preschoolers to depict trees of different species in subject drawing 210 ₽
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First steps in the image
For children, the most difficult moment in drawing a tree is its crown, but if you correctly explain to the child what it consists of and show how to draw it, the child will quickly learn. So, explain that the branches are evenly spaced along the trunk and stretch towards the sun.
Larger branches have smaller branches and very small branches, which can be easily depicted in the drawing with light strokes. If the crown and trunk are made in the correct shape, then the design will look more beautiful.
How to draw a maple tree
The maple leaf has a characteristic acute-angled shape. The maple itself is a tall branched tree.
We make a sketch of a maple tree, draw a trunk and a crown cap. Next, we complicate it a little by adding several stripes inside. We divide the crown into parts, drawing the branches and partially the foliage. Next, we outline the crown in more detail with <<spiky>> lines.
We color the maple with shades of yellow, orange and brown. Don't forget to add light and shade.
How to draw a beautiful tree
Each tree is beautiful in its own way. But you must admit that the tree, large, with roots spread above the ground and a dense crown, is a little more impressive than an ordinary park maple. To draw such a tree, you will need a sheet of white paper, a simple pencil and an eraser.
We draw a trunk tapering upward. At the bottom of the trunk line we connect with an arc. Set the direction of the roots in four directions, and draw them like curved pipes that taper towards the bottom.
We produce two main branches from the tree trunk, and draw a fold between them. We remove all unnecessary auxiliary lines with an eraser.
Circles indicate crown locations. Build up the foliage by filling the main circles with smaller ones with an outline in the form of small scribbles. Add shadow.
How to draw a tree step by step for beginners
If you are a complete beginner artist, then this method will definitely suit you. Prepare a white sheet of paper, pencils, including a simple one, and an eraser.
Stage 1 and 2. First, let's draw a trunk and several thin branches.
We add volume to the branches, draw the same lines next to the existing branches, which smoothly turn into new branches. We remove unnecessary details with an eraser.
Let's draw foliage. To do this, using smooth lace lines, as if we were putting a cap on a tree, we draw a crown. After it we draw the next one, larger in size. Next is the third, largest crown.
Now all that remains is to paint the trunk brown, and each part of the crown with different shades of green.
Preview:
Municipal budgetary preschool educational institution "Kindergarten of a combined type No. 67"
Engelssky municipal district of the Saratov region
“Step by step drawing of trees with children”
Options for drawing foliage - step-by-step drawing of trees with children This is a tree “in general”. But of course, different types of trees will vary greatly. And, first of all, in our drawing there will be a difference in the trunks. A thick and powerful oak-hero, a slender weeping birch with drooping branches, a rowan or a pine - compare the trunks of these trees with children.
Trunks of various trees. The educational game “Trees, Leaves and Fruits” will help you introduce children to different types of trees.
A very simple tree - step-by-step drawing with children from 4 years old.
A simple deciduous tree - a step-by-step drawing scheme for children from 4 years old. Although this tree drawing is very simple and generalized, it provides quite rich soil for creativity. See what trees you can draw based on our picture.
Tree crown design options.
Oak – step-by-step drawing of trees with children from 6 years old.
This oak tree is similar to the simple tree we drew above. But still, much more detail has been added here. This is a hollow, and the texture of the bark, and branches of complex shape. It's okay if your child leaves something out and simplifies the drawing. If his oak tree turns out to be powerful and stocky, then the artistic goal will be achieved!
Oak - a step-by-step diagram for drawing a tree with children from 6 years old.
Birch – step-by-step drawing of trees with children from 8 years old.
Drawing such a tree for children is quite a difficult task. This image is already close to a realistic image, replete with details and complex lines. Therefore, such work is not suitable for preschoolers. And younger schoolchildren will most likely simplify this drawing. Draw the children's attention to the position of the birch branches - they are leaning down.
Birch - a step-by-step diagram for drawing a tree with children from 8 years old.
Pine – step-by-step drawing of trees with children from 6 years old.
We move from deciduous trees to coniferous trees. Remind the children that pine is an evergreen tree. Therefore, it doesn’t matter whether you draw it in a winter or summer setting - the crown will always be the same. Pine is drawn according to the same principle as deciduous trees, but the green spots-needles need to be clearly “tied” to the branches. And the “bare” part of the trunk of this tree is much larger than that of deciduous trees.
Pine - a step-by-step diagram for drawing a tree with children from 6 years old.
Christmas tree - step-by-step drawing of trees with children from 4 years old.
There are many ways to draw the second well-known coniferous tree, the Christmas tree. Here we present only one - a realistic coniferous tree for fairly adult children.
Christmas tree - a step-by-step diagram for drawing a tree with children from 6 years old.
Palma – step-by-step drawing of trees with children from 7 years old.
Before this, we gave diagrams for drawing trees that grow everywhere in our country. Now let's look at the exotic palm tree. A fairly simple and decorative tree for drawing with children is a palm tree. The name “palm” comes from the Latin word “palma”, which means “palm”. Such associations were obviously born from palm leaves spread out like fingers. We present two options for drawing this tree. The first one is more “cartoonish”, the second one is more realistic. In terms of difficulty, both drawings are approximately the same. They can be recommended for working with children aged 7-8 years.
How to draw a tree with a pencil step by step
Let's not draw any specific type of tree, let's draw an ordinary tree. Follow all the steps below and you will have a nice quality drawing.
First stage.
Remember that you don’t need to put too much pressure on the pencil, otherwise it will be difficult to erase the sketch later and the drawing will turn out a bit dirty. So, first we draw the trunk and the approximate outline of the tree crown.
Second phase.
We make the outline of the trunk clearer and add a few branches.
Third stage.
It's time to draw the foliage. Decide what the weather is like, windy or calm. If the wind is blowing in your drawing, the foliage should lean in one direction or another. Our example shows calm weather.
Fourth stage.
Now you need to remove the sketch and draw the elements of the tree in detail, starting from below. Draw the bark and branches.
Fifth stage.
To make the bark more natural, the lines should be like sketches; accuracy is not needed here. At this stage add a branch with leaves on the left side.
Sixth stage.
We continue to sketch out the foliage using rounded movements. Add earth to the drawing.
Seventh stage.
We highlight the tree trunk with a darker pencil, and on the contrary, paint over the foliage softly and lighter.
Eighth stage.
Don't forget about the play of shadows. Since the sun shines from above, the top of the crown should be lighter, and where the shadow is, in this case the lower left corner, should be a little darker.
Ninth stage.
Draw a few leaves in random order.
Tenth stage.
On the right side we also add a little shadow under the branches.
Eleventh stage.
The last step is to add highlights. For work done with paints, use white, and if you paint in black and white, just erase it a little with an eraser.
How to draw tree leaves
Leaves are an integral part of any tree. Each tree has its own type of foliage. If you do not have a goal to depict the tree in detail and as accurately as possible, then you should not thoroughly draw each leaf.
Let's look at how to draw leaves, for example maple leaves, more realistically.
First, we make sketches, draw the base and outline. Gradually outline the entire edge of the sheet and remove the excess with an eraser.
Add a leaf, a twig and veins. Fill the drawing with color. For the summer version we use several shades of green, for autumn warm red-orange tones.
How to draw a rowan tree
Rowan is very beautiful in winter, against the backdrop of white snow. Try to paint a winter rowan with paints.
Paint the background light gray and let the paint dry. First, make a pencil sketch. One rowan tree has several trunks growing out of the ground. They are thin and branched. Use small ovals to mark the location of future clusters. Now you can take on the paint.
We outline the trunks and branches with dark brown color. We take a rich red color and fill the ovals with small strokes. You will get bunches of rowan berries. Since we are drawing winter rowan, put a little white snow on each bunch. Using the same white, draw snowdrifts at the base.
How to paint a tree with paints
Before you start painting, you need to choose quality paints. It is better to learn to paint with gouache, it does not spread like watercolor. This means the drawing will be more accurate.
Let's paint a winter spruce with paints.
First, draw the trunk and the branches emanating upward from it in brown. Then you need to mark the needles in green. In some places the paint should be lighter to make the drawing more vibrant. We paint the inside of the spruce with green paint with the addition of blue.
We wait until the paint is completely dry and start working on the snow. To depict snow on the branches, add a little blue to the white color.
